Anglais A2 - Élémentaire

Le programme du niveau A2, unité par unité

13 niveaux et 156 points de grammaire, dans l'ordre où Leo les enseigne. Chaque unité liste les formes incontournables avec un exemple concret - les points secondaires sont abordés dans les histoires.

1. A2.1 Le passé s'ouvre à vous : verbes, formes négatives, questions 12 points

   past simple — irrégulier, deuxième vague

   She bought a red coat. I left my bag on the bus. He told me the truth.

   bought, brought, thought, found, left, felt, told, wrote, gave, ran, sat, put, met, knew, heard, kept, lost, sent

   past simple — négation avec didn't

   I didn't spend a lot of money. You didn't come to my party.

   didn't + base verbale (jamais didn't + -ed)

   past simple — questions avec Did...?

   Did you buy something yesterday? — Yes, I did.

   Did + sujet + base verbale + ? — réponses courtes Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

   séquencement avec first / then / after that / later / finally

   First we went to Naples. Then we visited Pompeii. Finally we stayed a week in Capri.

   connecteurs au début de la proposition

2. A2.2 Planter le décor dans le passé : ce qui se passait, ce qui a interrompu 12 points

   past continuous — affirmatif

   I was waiting for you all evening. They were playing outside.

   was / were + verbe en -ing

   past continuous + past simple avec when / while

   It was raining when I arrived. While I was walking home, I saw a fox.

   While + past continuous, past simple. | Past continuous when + past simple.

   questions en wh- au passé

   What did you do yesterday? Where did you go? Why did she leave?

   wh- + did + sujet + base verbale

   propositions de temps when / while / before / after / until

   When I bought my computer, the price was high. Wait here until I come back.

   conjonction + proposition, avant ou après la proposition principale

3. A2.3 Décrire des personnes, des choses et des sentiments 12 points

   adjectif après look / feel / sound / smell

   You look tired. It sounds strange. The soup smells good.

   verbe de perception + adjectif (et non un adverbe)

   too + adjectif

   It's too small for me. The box was too heavy to carry.

   too + adjectif (+ for + personne / + to + verbe)

   pronom possessif mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs

   This bag is mine. Is this yours? Hers is the red one.

   pronom possessif employé seul, sans nom

4. A2.4 Comparer et désigner le meilleur 12 points

   comparatif avec more + adjectif long

   It was more expensive than the other one. You must be more careful.

   more + adjectif de 2+ syllabes

   comparatif + than (étendu)

   It's smaller than my old phone. The weather was hotter than in Paris.

   adjectif comparatif + than + nom / pronom

   superlatif avec the + -est

   It's the biggest beach in Europe. She was the happiest person there.

   the + adjectif court + -est (+ règles d'orthographe -iest, consonne double, -st)

   superlatif avec the most

   Football is the most popular sport here. It is the most famous place in the city.

   the most + adjectif de 2 syllabes ou plus

5. A2.5 Compter, quantifier, relier 12 points

   much / many dans les phrases négatives et interrogatives

   We didn't have much money. Were there many people? So many games!

   much + indénombrable, many + pluriel (surtout dans les phrases négatives et interrogatives)

   the, ou absence d'article, avec les indénombrables et les pluriels

   I like music. (general) — The music was too loud. (specifique)

   article zéro = général | the = spécifique et identifié

   there is / there are + quantifieur

   There's a lot of people there. There is some information about the class.

   There is + some/a lot of + indénombrable | There are + a lot of/some/any + pluriel

6. A2.6 Projets : ce qui est déjà décidé 12 points

   be going to — formes affirmative et négative

   I'm going to wear them on vacation. We aren't going to wait.

   be + going to + base verbale (+ forme négative isn't going to)

   be going to — questions

   What time are you going to arrive? Are you going to tell her?

   be + sujet + going to + base verbale | What are you going to do?

   present continuous pour un rendez-vous programmé

   I'm meeting Tom at six. We're having dinner at 7pm. They're going back on Sunday.

   be + -ing + marqueur de temps futur

7. A2.7 Le futur et l'engagement : promettre, proposer, donner suite 12 points

   will — forme négative won't et questions

   I won't be late. Will you come with me?

   will not / won't + base verbale | Will you...? / What will you do?

   will vs be going to

   The bag is heavy — I'll carry it. (spontane) / I'm going to carry it, I decided. (plan)

   will = décision prise sur le moment, promesse, prédiction basée sur une opinion | going to = projet déjà établi, signe évident

   when / if + present simple avec une valeur de futur

   I'll call you when I get home. If I need a camera, I'll use my phone.

   when / if + present simple, proposition principale au futur (jamais de will dans la proposition subordonnée)

   to + infinitif de but

   I went out to buy some bread. She stood up to see better.

   verbe + to + base verbale (= pour faire quelque chose)

8. A2.8 Ce que vous devez faire : obligation, interdiction, conseil 12 points

   have to / has to — obligation externe

   This weekend I have to go to a party. My mom has to work on Saturday.

   have / has to + base verbale

   must — nécessité ressentie

   We must hurry, we are late. I must call my parents.

   must + base verbale (invariable)

   should / shouldn't — conseil et suggestion

   You should buy this one. We should go there together. You shouldn't worry.

   should / shouldn't + base verbale

9. A2.9 Conditions, possibilités et souhaits 12 points

   zero conditional — if + présent, présent

   If I have spare time, I always read a book. If you press this, the light goes on.

   If + present simple, present simple (vérité générale ou habitudes)

   first conditional — if + présent, will

   If you help me, I will finish quickly. I'll wait if you want.

   If + present simple, will + base verbale (dans n'importe quel ordre)

   would like / would prefer / would love to

   I'd love to have a pen-friend in Japan. I'd prefer to go on Sunday. Would you like to play tennis?

   'd like / 'd prefer / 'd love + to + base verbale | Would you like to...?

10. A2.10 Faire des liens : propositions relatives, indéfinis, possession 12 points

    proposition relative restrictive avec who

    It's about a girl who went to the war. I'd like a pen-friend who likes music.

    nom (personne) + who + verbe

    proposition relative restrictive avec that / which

    The team that I like is called 'The Monkeys'. I bought clothes that I will need.

    nom (chose) + that / which + verbe

    pronom indéfini someone / anyone / everyone / no one

    Someone stole my bag. Is there anyone here? Everyone was happy. Nowhere to go.

    pronom indéfini + verbe au singulier | + -thing / -where sur le même modèle

    prépositions de temps (suite)

    It rained during the night. Wait until six. The shop is open from nine to five.

    during, until, before, after, from... to

11. A2.11 L'expérience : le present perfect 12 points

    present perfect — affirmatif

    I have seen the Eiffel Tower. She's been to Japan three times.

    have / has + participe passé (régulier -ed + irrégulier seen, been, done, made, gone, met, eaten)

    present perfect — expériences avec ever / never

    Have you ever seen a whale? — No, I've never seen one.

    Have you ever + participe passé ? | I have never + participe passé

    present perfect avec just / already / for

    I've just arrived. She has already eaten. We've lived here for two years.

    have + just / already + participe passé | for + durée

    already / yet / still

    She has already left. Are you ready yet? He's still waiting.

    already en milieu de phrase | yet à la fin d'une phrase négative ou interrogative | still en milieu de phrase

12. A2.12 Rapporter les paroles et les pensées 12 points

    verbes de pensée think / hope / know / remember / believe

    I think that it begins on Monday. I hope you enjoy your vacation.

    verbe + (that) + proposition

    proposition en that après say / think / know / hope

    My mother said that she can help us. I think it begins on Monday.

    verbe + (that) + proposition — that souvent omis

    discours indirect avec said

    She said that she was tired. He said he would come later.

    said (that) + proposition, avec changement de pronom

    question fermée (yes/no) avec auxiliaire et modaux

    Are you coming? Have you finished? Can she drive? Did they leave?

    be / have / do / modal + sujet + verbe ?

13. A2.13 Constructions verbales et la voix passive 12 points

    verbe + to + infinitif (suite)

    I hope to go to England. Please remember to bring your toothbrush. She decided to stay.

    decide, hope, try, forget, remember, promise, learn, start, want, need + to + base verbale

    verbe + -ing (suite)

    We enjoy playing the piano. He finished eating. Stop shouting!

    enjoy, finish, stop, keep, mind, practice + verbe en -ing

    -ing comme sujet ou complément (le gérondif)

    Swimming is my favorite sport. I love reading. Walking home takes ten minutes.

    verbe en -ing en position de sujet ou de complément

    préposition + -ing

    She's good at drawing. Before leaving, he closed the window. Thanks for helping.

    préposition + verbe en -ing (jamais + infinitif)

Comment vraiment réussir le niveau A2